![]() ![]() (c) whoever, for the purpose aforesaid, receives or obtains or agrees or attempts or induces or aids another to receive or obtain from any other person, or from any source whatever, any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, or note, of anything connected with the national defence, knowing or having reason to believe, at the time he receives or obtains, or agrees or attempts or induces or aids another to receive or obtain it, that it has been or will be obtained, taken, made or disposed of by any person contrary to the provisions of this title or ![]() (b) whoever for the purpose aforesaid, and with like intent or reason to believe, copies, takes, makes, or obtains, or attempts, or induces or aids another to copy, take, make, or obtain, any sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blue print, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, document, writing or note of anything connected with the national defence or or stored, under any contract or agreement with the United States, or with any person on behalf of the United States, or otherwise on behalf of the United States, or any prohibited place within the meaning of section six of this title or (a)whoever, for the purpose of obtaining information respecting the national defence with intent or reason to believe that the information to be obtained is to be used to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of any foreign nation, goes upon, enters, flies over, or otherwise obtains information, concerning any vessel, aircraft, work of defence, navy yard, naval station, submarine base, coaling station, fort, battery, torpedo station, dockyard, canal, railroad, arsenal, camp, factory, mine, telegraph, telephone, wireless, or signal station, building, office, or other place connected with the national defence, owned or constructed, or in progress of construction by the United States or under the control or the United States, or of any of its officers or agents, or within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States, or any place in which any vessel, aircraft, arms, munitions, or other materials or instruments for use in time of war are being made, prepared, repaired. German efforts to keep the United States out of the war had backfired, and the American entry into the war would mark a turning point in favor of the Allied Powers.Negligence(n): failure to take proper care in doing something harbors and convert many of them into transport vessels for use by the U.S. One of America’s first actions in the war was to take control of the more than 90 German and Central Powers ships that were interned in U.S. On April 2, President Wilson convened a joint session of Congress and called for a declaration of war. ![]() Two days later, Foreign Secretary Zimmermann inexplicably confirmed the contents of the telegram at a press conference in Berlin, putting to rest any doubts about its authenticity and hardening U.S. On March 1, 1917, the story fanned across America, stirring considerable public anger against Germany. While Wilson shared a copy of the telegram with Capitol Hill, he also instructed Secretary of State Robert Lansing to leak the contents to the Associated Press.
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